NTTVBG 3: Vanessa and Virginia – Susan Sellers (2008)

Hello, good evening, and welcome to the third meeting of the Not the TV Book Group! Following the impeccable example of Lynne and Simon before me, I have been baking, tidying, and brewing more tea than you can possibly imagine in preparation for my virgin voyage into the world of the internet book group.

We’ve already been to the Tamar Valley and the depths of Derbyshire, and today I welcome you to my beautiful adopted home of Oxford, in particular, the area called Jericho.

That’s St Barnabas, one of Jericho’s most famous landmarks, and best known for its role in Jude the Obscure by Thomas Hardy. In fact, you can just see the back of my house in this picture. Do pull up a cushion and let’s get comfortable because I know that there is a lot to chew over when it come to Vanessa and Virginia by Susan Sellers.

Now, before I go on, I feel compelled to remind you all that if you haven’t already read the novel, there will be spoilers ahead.

The thing that made me choose this book in the first place was my love of Virginia Woolf’s novels, and my fascination with the relationship between two very artistic sisters growing up in an less than typical way. What I genuinely wasn’t expecting, though, was for this novel to be narrated by Vanessa, rather than Virginia. I think I can be forgiven for believing the initial pages were in the voice of Virginia. For instance, the very opening paragraph seemed to suggest my very favourite Woolf novel:

I am watching the clouds, tracing giants, castles, fabulous winged beasts as they chase each other across the sky.

I immediately thought of all of Bond Street looking up to watch a sky-writer, not to mention Woolfian flights of fancy with what seems obvious in fact being cast as something esoteric and much more personal and revealing than perhaps seems immediately apparent. But, of course, we quickly learn that the girl seeing fantastical shapes in the sky is Vanessa, rather than Virginia, and thus our expectations are immediately subverted.

The structure of the novel is similarly Woolfian. No detailed linear narrative for us. What we read might be in chronological order but there are gaping holes in the time frame that leap over not just days but whole months and years. No extraneous details here: everything we are told seems to be relevant to Vanessa’s life and thoughts and, importantly, her art. For she is a painter, every bit as artistic and her famous novelist sister. She is seemingly more atune to colours and images as a young child, whileVirginia is painted (so to speak) as an echo of her father (the literary critic Leslie Stephen), accompanying him to the library, searching out obscure facts. And here appears to be the first diversion away from what is received wisdom, perhaps, about the more famous sister. Virginia was artistic, imaginative, and set apart from other people because of her art. Here, though, we read Vanessa as the daydreamer, while Virginia is the one who encourages their younger brothers to climb precarious walls.

Quite aside from Vanessa and Virginias’ roles as Bloomsbury Group artistes, though, is the narrative of the two girls/women as sisters. Now, I grew up fundamentally as an only child (my siblings having all left home by the time I was born) so I cannot fully relate to the sisterly relationship, but it seems to me that every possible attribute of such a relationship was writ large here: love, passion, jealousy, competition, anger, but above all a connection that no one, not Virginia’s beloved Leonard, not any of Vanessa’s lovers, not the ‘magnificent’ Vita Sackville-West, could come close to compromising. And here the episodic structure of the novel really came into its own for me, with arguments described but at the same time glossed over as “you” appeared again with no explanation as to how ill tempers were assuaged on either side.

What struck me most of all, though, is that for all the novel’s declaring itself to be the story of two sisters and the relationship between them, this is, at heart, the story of the lesser know sister Vanessa Bell. However, the novel is narrated in the first person, with Vanessa referring to Virginia as “you”. So, then, I assumed that the reader was meant to identify itself with Virginia in terms of what we were reading. It seemed to me that she was writing to Virginia for the first “real” time, coming clean about feelings, motivations, and secrets that she might not otherwise had done. Of course, Virginia has already committed suicide by the time that our novel is “written”, so in the end I was reading it as a letter, a confession almost, about what had been and, more importantly, could have been.

I feel I have gone on too long now, and I want to open it up to the floor, as it were, but before I do, I just wanted to ask this. Now, I’m reasonably familiar with Virginia Woolf’s life and works, so there were a number of references throughout that I picked up on where someone who was coming to this novel without any preconceived notions wouldn’t have noticed anything. Similarly there were events and aspects of the Vanessa/Virginia relationship that I was intrigued to hear about from Vanessa’s point of view, in particular the fact that she contributed the front covers to most (all?) of her sister’s novels. This seemed to me to be a key factor in the artistic and familial relationships of the two women, but it wasn’t really looked at in this novel. But, for those of you who aren’t familiar with biographical detail, how did you find this novel? Did you feel you were missing something, or did you think it read perfectly well as a story of the relationship between two sisters, regardless of their providence?

I can’t wait to find out what you all thought of Vanessa and Virginia, and I’ll be back online around 10am UK time to join the discussion.

63 Comments
March 7, 2010 in book thoughts, fiction, not the tv book group
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63 Responses

  1. Sorry to be so late. Spring has come at last and have been enjoying the sun while tidying up the garden.
    I did wonder if lack of back ground knowledge would make the book difficult. It’s interesting that doesn’t seem to have been the case. I found I was been drawn to Hermione Lee’s biography from time to time and probably spent more time dipping into it than reading the novel. Kirsty it’s a vast book which I have been daunted by for about 15 years and think I have know found the way to approach it. Dip into it and see where that leads you. Perhaps V &V should be labeled ” faction”, I found it was accurate. The fiction was putting it in the present tense and using Vanessa’s voice. If it has tempted more people to try Virginia’s work and find out more about both sisters it can be considered a success. Thanks Kirsty for an interesting choice.

  2. I’ve come late to today’s book as I haven’t read it (and went to see the ‘bonkers’ Alice in Wonderland this afternoon. Reading some of the comments, it seems to me that some of the Woolf fans were having trouble with a fictional biography, even if it was from the sister’s pov. It being fictional means that you have to suspend belief slightly to make the life work as a novel. As a Woolf novice (I read Orlando when the film came out years ago, but nothing else), I suspect I might find this book useful to help me make up my mind whether to get involved further in the world of Woolf. Having read a fictionalised biography, I might be inspired to read further …

    I knew nothing about Tolstoy, but really enjoyed ‘The Last Station’ – a fiction about the last year of his life, now filmed, but I understand there have been some small liberties taken, which I didn’t notice of course – although I’ve read the Tolstoy greats, I’ve not read a biog of him. I loved Marcus Sedgwick’s ‘Blood Red, Snow White’ about Arthur Ransome in Russia. I never read him as a child, but found this ‘life’ fascinating.

    I suppose that novelised lives are always going to be more difficult if you know more about the person being fictionalised … I’ve been lucky that the couple I’ve read have been about those whose lives I don’t know… One day I must try Woolf again.

  3. I am really pleased that Abi brought up the fact of how well Sellers paints the picture, as it were, through Vanessa. I wonder if maybe that was part of the appeal of writing from that perspective or an advantage as its a perfect way to write in more depth and capture everything in such a way?

    Oddly thats made me wonder why Shaw made Midas a photographer in the last NTTVBG book? Maybe its an additional writing device.

  4. Margaret & Annabel no one is ever late, thats the joy of the NTTVBG.

  5. Gosh!! Apologies for being late, but have just taken last family member to airport after our daughter’s wedding on Saturday evening. Fitting in the reading around the festivities. It is a marvellously flexible thing, the online reading group, as many have noted already!!

    Loved Abi’s comments on the way Sellers writes about the creation of visual art. This writing was revelatory to me as well. What a delight to experience the artistic process and to have Vanessa’s imagined evaluation of what she had achieved, realising so often what had been revealed. These passages were the ‘aha’ moments for me.

    The shared ‘you’ Sue A mentions also worked for me. It emphasised quite powerfully the real connection between them, that one could imagine existed. Such a connection is not always a pleasant experience of course, but real, vivid and intense.

    Writing from the imagined perspective of Vanessa did in interesting ways “redress the balance” It is Virginia who is so much better known through her writing. Like many of you, it encourages me to explore her artworks, quite unknown to me at the moment. Are many of you familiar with the paintings?

    Thanks so much for having us to your home, Kirsty. It is a very long time since I have been to Oxford, over thirty years actually, so you can imagine what a pleasure it has been. Great reading choice, BTW. My library copy is a hardcover from Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. The design is exquisite and has enhanced the reading experience. Was hard to find at local libraries, but the City of Sydney Library had the best taste, holding three copies in various branches. Well done to them!

  6. Danica M. Rice

    Abi, you really made me think about something… the power of visual imagery.. The way she described her art actually reminded me of Van Gogh’s biography “Dear Theo”.. has anyone else read that??? I love Van Gogh’s work, and learning about his eccentricities made me appreciate the value of being an artist moreso than I may have normally. So, in turn, this book made me think about the visual arts again and despite having read Dear Theo over a year and a half ago, it rang true for me in some similar fashions… Did anyone else have this experience? If not with Dear Theo, then perhaps with another artist’s writings??

  7. Colette Jones

    Kirsty asked: Does the author intend for us readers to have a certain level of knowledge in mind?

    I think in this case, yes, the author expected us to know quite a lot. It didn’t succeed for me, but I also do not think it would succeed if I did know. I think then all the references with no background would irritate me. One single reference to “Rupert” for example (he died). There is certainly an assumption there (I had googled by this time) that I would know the significance of that person, but the person was not significant in the book.

  8. Hi Kirsty, I posted about the book today after not finishing it in time to enjoy the discussion; I found it very interesting so thank you for suggesting it!

    Like you I thought that people who had prior knowledge of Vanessa & Vriginia’s life would fare better with it and that there was a certain assumption on the part of the novel that a lot was pre-known; to a certain extent I don’t think that the novel works itself as a piece of fiction as there are too many unanswered questions (i.e. the sexual abuse only being implied) but then we all have different expectations of what a novel should provide.

    Most of my Woolf secondary material, including Lee’s biography, is at home at Glasgow with the novels here in London, so when I go home next week I’ll be sure to bring them back with me. I want to devour the biography and diary now and Virginia’s novels that I haven’t yet read; reading Vanessa & Virginia made me crave more, more than reading To the Lighthouse a few weeks ago did!

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